Business Math Table of Contents

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Pre-Algebra
Basic Statistics
Consumer Credit and Banking
Payroll
Discounts and Invoices
Markup and Markdown
Depreciation
Inventory
Overhead
Taxes
Time Value of Money
Financial Statements
Ratios of Asset Management
Ratios of Debt Management
Ratios of Dividend Management/Market Value
Ratios of Liquidity
Ratios of Profitability

Pre-Algebra

About Exponents - Understanding the nature of exponents is a key math concept. Learn all about exponents in this interactive tutorial.
Adding and Subtracting Like Fractions - Use this Tab Tutor Series program to learn how to add and subtract 'like fractions' -- fractions that have the same denominators.
Adding and Subtracting Un-Like Fractions - Do you know how to add and subtract unlike fractions (fractions with different denominators)? This Tab Tutor Series program will show you the step-by-step way, and you can even use your own numbers. (It comes with its own glossary, too!)
Fractions, Decimals, and Percents - This Formula Solver Series program will help you learn how to convert a fraction to a decimal, and a decimal to a percent.
Multiplying and Dividing Fractions - Use this Tab Tutor Series program to learn how to multiply and divide fractions. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Properties of Exponents - Exponents share a handful of properties regarding bases and their powers. Learn about each property and put it to the test in this interactive tutorial.

Basic Statistics

Basic Statistics Overview - Smartacus Study Sheet - Explore basic statistics with this printable Smartacus Study Sheet. Review the types of graphs (line, bar, pie chart), how to read a table, and basic data set values -- median, mode, mean, and range.
Finding the Mean of a Data Set - Basic statistics are a part of your business toolbox. This Formula Solver! Series tutorial shows you the step-by-step process of how to find the mean of a data set using your own numbers. Great for checking homework!
Finding the Median of a Data Set - This Formula Solver! Series tutorial shows you the step-by-step process of how to find the median of a data set using your own numbers. It also shows how this process differs, depending on having an even or odd number of values in your data set.
Finding the Mode of a Data Set - Basic statistics are a part of your business toolbox. This Formula Solver! Series tutorial shows you the step-by-step process of how to find the mode of a data set using your own numbers. Great for checking homework!
Finding the Range of a Data Set - Basic statistics are a part of your business toolbox. This Formula Solver! Series tutorial shows you the step-by-step process of how to find the range of a data set using your own numbers. Great for checking homework!
How to Read a Bar Graph - This brief tutorial explains the various parts of a bar graph and shows how it is used to visually represent information.
How to Read a Line Graph - This brief tutorial explains the various parts of a line graph and shows how it is used to visually represent information.
How to Read a Pie Chart - This brief tutorial explains the various parts of a pie chart (or pie graph) and shows how it is used to visually represent information.
How to Read a Table - This brief tutorial explains the various parts of a data table and shows how it is used to visually represent information.

Consumer Credit and Banking

About Interest Rates - The topic of interest rates are more complicated than you might think. This tutorial covers the relevant terminology, including APR, APY, and the yield curve.
Average Daily Balance - The Average Daily Balance is the total of the balance at the end of each day during a period divided by the number of days in the period. Learn how to calculate average daily balance (ADB) in this tutorial.
Balancing Your Checkbook - Balancing your checkbook is little more than making certain you and the bank both agree on what's happened to your bank account each month. Learn how to balance your checkbook with this helpful tutorial.
Rule of 78 - The Rule of 78 is a method of allocating interest charges for the life of a loan. Learn how the Rule of 78s works in this tutorial.

Payroll

Payroll Study Sheet - Use this Smartacus Study Sheet to understand the basics of payroll. Print it for easy reference, or use it to explore definitions and formulas (including commissions, gross pay using hourly wages, and gross pay using piecework rates).
Calculating Commissions - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate commissions from sales and commission rate. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Gross Pay Using Hourly Wages - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate gross pay using hourly rates and overtime hours. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Gross Pay Using Piece Work Rate - This Formula Solver! Series program will help you learn how to calculate gross pay using piece work rates. Use your own numbers to check your homework!

Discounts and Invoices

Discounts and Allowances Overview - Discounts and Allowances are reductions to the selling price of goods or services that can be applied anywhere in the distribution channel. Learn more about discounts and allowances with this tutorial.
Calculating Cash Discounts - Learn how to calculate cash discounts with this Formula Solver! Series program. Use your own numbers and solve for either net price, discount rate, or discount amount. It even shows you how to find the net amount due and net price factor!
Calculating Cash Discounts - Bottomless Worksheet - Get endless practice right here in working with net price, cash discount amount, and discount rates! At the click of a button, this Bottomless Worksheet generates ten more problems for you to solve. Plus, a printed copy or answer sheet is a click away.
Cash Discounts Using EOM Dating - Examine an invoice and learn how to calculate a cash discount using the EOM (end of month) dating method with this Tab Tutor program. It also comes with a glossary to help you learn important terms like Balance Due and Terms Of Sale.
Cash Discounts Using Ordinary Dating - Examine an invoice and learn how to calculate a cash discount using the ordinary dating method with this Tab Tutor program. It also comes with a glossary to help you learn important terms like Balance Due and Terms Of Sale.
Cash Discounts Using ROG Dating - Examine an invoice and learn how to calculate a cash discount using the ROG (receipt of goods) dating method with this Tab Tutor program. It also comes with a glossary to help you learn important terms like Balance Due and Terms Of Sale.
Cash Discounts Using X Dating - Examine an invoice and learn how to calculate a cash discount using the X (extra) dating method with this Tab Tutor program. It also comes with a glossary to help you learn important terms like Balance Due and Terms Of Sale.
Calculating Chain Discounts - This Formula Solver! Series program will help you learn how to calculate chain discounts (also known as trade discount series). You can get a step-by-step solution using your own numbers.
Calculating Trade Discounts - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate trade discounts. Use your own numbers and solve for either list price, discount rate, or discount amount. It even shows you how to find the net price and net price factor!
Chain Discounts - Bottomless Worksheet - This Bottomless Worksheet is a way to get endless practice working with chain discounts (also known as a trade discount series). At the click of a button, it creates ten more problems for you to solve. A printed copy and answer sheet is also available.
EOM Dating - Bottomless Worksheet - This Bottomless Worksheet is a way to get endless practice working with cash discounts and end-of-month dating. At the click of a button, it creates ten more problems for you to solve. A printed copy and answer sheet is also available.
Ordinary Dating - Bottomless Worksheet - Get endless practice right here finding net amount due and discount date! At the click of a button, this Bottomless Worksheet generates ten more problems for you to solve. Plus, a printed copy or answer sheet is only a click away.
Partial Payments - Bottomless Worksheet - This Bottomless Worksheet is a way to get endless practice in finding partial payment credit and remaining balance due. At the click of a button, it creates ten more problems for you to solve. A printed copy and answer sheet is also available.
ROG Dating - Bottomless Worksheet - With this Bottomless Worksheet you can enjoy endless practice working with cash discounts and receipt-of-goods dating. Ten new problems at a time solve for these three variables, with a printed copy and/or answer sheet a click away.
Trade Discounts Bottomless Worksheet - This Bottomless Worksheet is a way to practice working with list price, trade discount amount, and discount rates. At the click of a button, it creates ten more problems for you to solve. A printed copy and answer sheet is also available.
X Dating Bottomless Worksheet - Use this Bottomless Worksheet to get endless practice on cash discounts and extra dating. At the click of a button, it creates ten new problems for you to solve. A printed copy and answer sheet is also available.
Common Invoice Terms - Quiz - This fun quiz is a great way to study common terms used in invoicing such as proximo, ROG dating, and terms of sale.

Markup and Markdown

Overview - Study Sheet - Explore the basics of markup and markdown with this Smartacus Study Sheet. Use it to study definitions and formulas (including cost markup, price markup, calculating markdown, and pricing perishables). It also prints for easy reference.
Calculating Markup from Cost - Calculating cost markup is a breeze with our popular Formula Solver! Series. Use your own numbers and solve for either cost, markup rate, or price. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Markup and markdown: Cost Markup - Formula Solver! Series
Calculating Markup From Price - Calculating price markup is a breeze with our popular Formula Solver! Series. Use your own numbers and solve for either cost, markup rate, or price. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Pricing Perishables - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate price for perishables to cover spoilage losses. Use your own numbers and solve for either old price, new price, or spoilage rate. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Markup from Price - Bottomless Worksheet - This Bottomless Worksheet is a way to get endless practice on finding selling price, cost, and markup rate. At the click of a button, it creates ten more problems for you to solve. A printed copy and answer sheet is also available.
Pricing Perishables - Bottomless Worksheet - With this Bottomless Worksheet you can enjoy endless practice working with old price, new price, and spoilage rate. Ten new problems at a time solve for these three variables, with a printed copy and/or answer sheet a click away.
Cost Markup - Bottomless Worksheet - Get endless practice right here finding cost, selling price, and markup rate! At the click of a button, this Bottomless Worksheet generates ten more problems for you to solve. Plus, a printed copy or answer sheet is only a click away.
Calculating Markdown - Bottomless Worksheet - Use this Bottomless Worksheet to get endless practice on calculating markdown with original price, sale price, and markdown rate. At the click of a button, it creates ten new problems for you to solve. A printed copy and answer sheet is also available.

Depreciation

Depreciation Overview - Depreciation is the periodic, systematic expiration of the cost of a company's fixed assets (except for land). Learn more about what depreciation is and is not in this tutorial.
Depreciation Study Sheet - Depreciation is the periodic, systematic expiration of the cost of a company's fixed assets (except for land). Explore definitions and methods (including declining balance, straight line, and units of production). It also prints for easy reference.
Double Declining Balance - This Formula Solver walks you through the steps to calculate depreciation with the double declining balance method. Use your own numbers for the current value, salvage value, and years of life to find the depreciation for an asset in the current year.
Depreciation Consultant - Answer a series of basic questions, and this virtual consultant will advise you which depreciation method to use -- straight line, sum of the years' digits, units of production, or declining balance -- while teaching you about each one.
Double Declining Balance - This Formula Solver! walks you through the steps to calculate depreciation with the double declining balance method. Use your own numbers for the current value, salvage value, and years of life to find the depreciation for an asset in the current year.
Straight-Line Depreciation - Calculating straight-line depreciation just got easier with this Formula Solver! We'll walk you through the steps, using your numbers for the purchase price, salvage value, and years of life to find the annual depreciation for an asset.
Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method - This Formula Solver! walks you through the steps to calculate depreciation with the sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD). Use your own numbers for the purchase price, salvage value, and years of life to find the depreciation for an asset in a given year.
Units of Production Method - This Formula Solver! walks you through the steps for calculating depreciation with the Units-of-Production method. Use your own values for purchase price, salvage value, expected lifetime units, and current year units to check your homework answers.
Ratios of Debt Management: EBITDA Coverage - The EBITDA coverage ratio is a part of your financial toolbox. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Declining Balance - Bottomless Worksheet - Use this Bottomless Worksheet to get countless hours of practice on calculating depreciation using the declining balance method. Get ten new problems whenever you need them, along with an answer key -- both of which you can print!
Double Declining Balance - Bottomless Worksheet - Get endless hours of practice on calculating depreciation using the double declining balance method with this Bottomless Worksheet. Get ten new problems whenever you need them, along with an answer key -- both of which you can print!
Straight-Line Depreciation - Bottomless Worksheet - Get endless practice on finding annual depreciation from the purchase price, salvage value, and years of life using the straight-line depreciation method. Ten new problems, a printed copy, and an answer sheet are all a button-click away.
Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method - This Formula Solver walks you through the steps to calculate depreciation with the sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD). Use your own numbers for the purchase price, salvage value, and years of life to find the depreciation for an asset in a given year.
Units of Production Method - Bottomless Worksheet - Get endless practice using the units-of-production method of calculating depreciation with this Bottomless Worksheet. Ten new problems for you to solve, printed copies, and answer sheets are all just a click away.

Inventory

Cost of Goods Sold Overview - Study Sheet - This Smartacus Study Sheet will help you to understand how to find cost-of-goods-sold and the value of inventory. Explore definitions and methods (including Average Cost Method, LIFO, and FIFO). It also prints for easy reference.
Inventory Value Overview - Study Sheet - Use this Smartacus Study Sheet to understand how to find the value of inventory and cost-of-goods-sold. Explore definitions and methods (including Average Cost Method, LIFO, and FIFO). It also prints for easy reference.
Ratios of Asset Management: Study Sheet - With this printable Smartacus Study Sheet, you can learn all about ratios like Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), Fixed Asset Turnover, Total Asset Turnover, and Inventory Turnover.
Inventory: Inventory Value -- FIFO - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate Inventory Value with the FIFO Method. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Cost of Goods Sold -- Average Cost Method - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate Cost of Goods Sold with the Average Cost Method, including concepts such as inventory and per unit cost.
Cost of Goods Sold -- FIFO - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate Cost of Goods Sold with the FIFO Method. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Cost of Goods Sold -- LIFO - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate Cost of Goods Sold with the LIFO Method. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Inventory Turnover Rate at Cost - Inventory turnover rate at cost is one way to judge the health of a company. This Formula Solver shows you the steps to finding it while using your values for cost of goods sold, beginning inventory at cost, and ending inventory at cost.
Inventory Turnover Rate at Retail - Inventory turnover rate at retail is one way to judge the health of a company. This Formula Solver shows you the steps to finding it while using your values for sales, beginning inventory at retail, and ending inventory at retail.
Inventory Value -- Average Cost Method - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate Inventory Value with the Average Cost Method. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Inventory Value -- LIFO - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate Inventory Value with the LIFO Method. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Ratios of Asset Management: Study Sheet - With this printable Smartacus Study Sheet, you can learn all about ratios like Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), Fixed Asset Turnover, Total Asset Turnover, and Inventory Turnover.
Ratios of Liquidity: Quick Ratio - This interactive tutorial explains the quick ratio by walking you through the steps, including where Current Assets, Inventories, and Current Liabilities are on the Balance Sheet. It lets you use your own numbers, so you can check your homework answers!

Overhead

Department Overhead by Floor Space - Learn how to calculate department overhead by floor space with this Formula Solver! Series program. Use your own numbers for total overhead and square footage for each department, and make certain your homework answers are correct!
Department Overhead by Sales - Find the department overhead from department sales and total overhead using this Formula Solver. It will walk you through the steps using your own numbers -- a great way to check your homework answers!
Bottomless Worksheet of Overhead by Floor Space - Get endless practice on finding department overhead using the square footage of floor space. Ten new problems, a printed copy, and an answer sheet are all a button-click away.
Bottomless Worksheet of Overhead by Sales - Use this Bottomless Worksheet to get countless hours of practice on finding department overhead by sales. Get ten new problems whenever you need them, along with an answer key -- both of which you can print!

Taxes

Property Taxes Study Sheet - Use this Smartacus Study Sheet to learn about property taxes. Explore definitions and methods (including Assessed Value, Assessment Rate, Mills, Rate per $100, and Rate per $1000). It also prints for easy reference.
Excise Taxes Study Sheet - This Smartacus Study Sheet can help you understand the definitions and formulas for sales taxes and value-added taxes (VAT). It also prints for easy reference.
Property Tax Using Rate Per $100 - This Formula Solver! program will show you how to calculate property tax from assessed value and the rate per $100. It's a great way to check your homework, too!
Property Tax Using Rate Per $1000 - This Formula Solver! program will show you how to calculate property tax from assessed value and the rate per $1000. It's a great way to check your homework, too!
Calculating Sales Tax - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate sales tax from the purchase price and tax rate. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Calculating Value-Added Tax - Use this Formula Solver! Series program to learn how to calculate the value-added tax (VAT) from the purchase price and tax rate. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Finding Assessed Property Values - This Formula Solver program will show you how to find a property's assessed value from its market value and municipal assessment rate (or county assessment rate). It's a great way to check your homework, too!
Property Tax Using Mills - Mills per $1 is another way to describe the property tax rate. This Formula Solver walks you through the steps for calculating property taxes from the assessed value and mills per $1. It's great for doublechecking your homework answers!
Ratios of Debt Management: EBITDA Coverage - The EBITDA coverage ratio is a part of your financial toolbox. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Ratios of Profitability: Basic Earning Power Ratio - The basic earning power ratio (or BEP ratio) is a part of your financial toolbox. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations. It's great for checking your homework answers, too!
Assessed Values - Bottomless Worksheet - Get endless practice on finding assessed values from the market value and assessment rate. Ten new problems, a printed copy, and an answer sheet are all a button-click away.
Mills - Bottomless Worksheet - This Bottomless Worksheet will give you endless practice in finding property tax from the assessed value and mills per $1. Printed copies, answer sheets, another ten problems, they're all just a button-click away.
Rate Per $100 - Bottomless Worksheet - Use this Bottomless Worksheet to get endless practice in finding property tax from the assessed value and rate per $100. Printed copies, answer sheets, another ten problems, they're all just a button-click away.
Rate Per $1000 - Bottomless Worksheet - Get endless practice in finding property tax from the assessed value and rate per $1000 with this Bottomless Worksheet. Printed copies, answer sheets, another ten problems, they're all just a button-click away.
Value-Added Tax - Bottomless Worksheet - This Bottomless Worksheet offers limitless practice on calculating value-added tax from the purchase price and VAT tax rate. Ten new problems, a printed copy, and an answer sheet are all a button-click away.
Calculating Sales Tax - Bottomless Worksheet - Endless practice on calculating sales tax from the purchase price and tax rate awaits you in this Bottomless Worksheet. Ten new problems, a printed copy, and an answer sheet are all a button-click away.
Calculating Value-Added Tax - Bottomless Worksheet - This Bottomless Worksheet offers limitless practice on calculating value-added tax from the purchase price and VAT tax rate. Ten new problems, a printed copy, and an answer sheet are all a button-click away.

Time Value of Money

About Interest Rates - The topic of interest rates are more complicated than you might think. This tutorial covers the relevant terminology, including APR, APY, and the yield curve.
Average Daily Balance - The Average Daily Balance is the total of the balance at the end of each day during a period divided by the number of days in the period. Learn how to calculate average daily balance (ADB) in this tutorial.
Rule of 78 - The Rule of 78 is a method of allocating interest charges for the life of a loan. Learn how the Rule of 78s works in this tutorial.
Compound Interest - Calculating compound interest, as used in mortages, is now much easier. Learn how to find the interest using the principal, number of compounding periods, and interest rate. Use your own values for an added bonus!
Compound Interest Made Simple - Compound interest is the method of finding interest where interest is charged on the principal as well as the interest already accumulated. Review a simpler method for finding compound interest with this tutorial.
Compound Interest - Bottomless Worksheet - Use this Bottomless Worksheet to get endless practice calculating compound interest from the principal, number of periods, and interest rate. Ten new problems to solve, a printed copy, and an answer sheet are all only a click away.
Present Value - This Flash tutorial walks you through the steps to calculate present value from the future value, interest rate, and number of maturity periods. You can enter your own values, too.
Present Value - Bottomless Worksheet - Get endless practice with this Bottomless Worksheet in calculating present value from future value, number of periods, and interest rate. At a button-click it creates ten more problems for you to solve, complete with printed copy and answer sheet.
Simple Interest - Calculating simple interest is a snap with this Formula Solver. Learn how to find the interest using the principal, number of interest periods, and interest rate. Use your own values to check your homework!
Simple Interest - Bottomless Worksheet - With this Bottomless Worksheet you can get endless practice on calculating simple interest from the principal amount, number of periods, and interest rate. A printed copy, answer sheet, and another ten problems are all just a button-click away.
Annuities - Present Value and Future Value - Annuities are defined as a stream of payments made over time. Use this tutorial to learn how to solve present and future value of annuity problems with financial calculators or spreadsheet functions.
Calculating Future Value - Future value is a term given to the amount of money we would have at some point in the future, based on what happens between now and then. Use this tutorial to learn how to calculate the future value of an annuity given the present value, periodic interest rate, and number of periods.
Discounting Future Value - Discounting the future value is the process of figuring out what that future value is in present-day money. Use this tutorial to learn how to calculate the discounted future value given the future value, periodic interest rate, and number of periods.

Financial Statements

Financial Statements: Overview - Financial statements are official records that document the financial activities of a business. They provide a view into the financial condition as well as the profitability of the business. Learn about the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and retained earnings statement in this tutorial.
Balance Sheet - The balance sheet shows what a company has, owes, and how much is left over. Learn about the structure and contents of a balance sheet by examining one for the fictitious company Bogus Manufacturing, Inc.
Balance Sheet - Quiz - Think you understand the balance sheet? Study balance sheet terms like assets, depreciation, goodwill, and more with this fun quiz. Then click the refresh button and have ten more questions. Keep it up until you are confident in your knowledge.
Income Statement, Single Step - The quickest way to determine net income is to combine all revenues and subtract all expenses. Learn about the structure and contents of a single-step income statement by examining one for the fictitious company Bogus Manufacturing, Inc.

Ratios of Asset Management

Ratios of Asset Management Study Sheet - With this printable Smartacus Study Sheet, you can learn all about ratios like Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), Fixed Asset Turnover, Total Asset Turnover, and Inventory Turnover.
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) - The days sales outstanding ratio (DSO) gives an indication of how long it takes to collect accounts receivables, comparing outstanding receivables to average daily sales. This tutorial walks you through the calculation as well as where on the financial statements you'd find the numbers.
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio - The fixed assets turnover ratio measures how fixed assets are used to generate sales, by comparing sales to net fixed assets. This interactive tutorial walks you through the calculations as well as where to find the numbers on your financial statements.
Inventory Turnover Ratio - The inventory turnover ratio compares sales to inventories, reflecting a company's ability to convert inventory into cash. This interactive tutorial walks you through the calculations, and shows you where to find the numbers of your financial statements.
Total Asset Turnover Ratio - The total assets turnover ratio measures the use of all assets in terms of sales, by comparing sales with net total assets. This interactive tutorial walks you through the calculations as well as where on the financial statements to find the numbers.

Ratios of Debt Management

Ratios of Debt Management: Study Sheet - Learn about Debt Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, EBITDA Coverage Ratio, Equity Multiplier, and TIE Ratio with this printable Smartacus Study Sheet.
Debt Ratio - The debt ratio indicates how much of a company's assets are provided through debt. This is the proportion of funding that is provided by creditors. This interactive tutorial walks you through the calculations, including where Total Assets and Total Liabilities are on the Balance Sheet.
Debt to Equity Ratio - The debt to equity ratio indicates how much of a company's financing is provided through debt as compared to equity. This interactive tutorial walks you through the calculations, including where Total Assets and Total Liabilities are on the Balance Sheet.
EBITDA Coverage - The EBITDA coverage ratio shows if earnings are able to satisfy all financial obligations including leases and principal payments. (EBITDA is short for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.) This interactive tutorial walks you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the financial statements.
Equity Multiplier - The equity multiplier ratio is the factor by which assets grew from the use of debt. This interactive tutorial walks you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the financial statements.
TIE Ratio - The TIE Ratio shows the ability to pay interest charges out of earnings. (TIE stands for times interest earned.) This interactive tutorial walks you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the financial statements.

Ratios of Dividend Management/Market Value

Ratios of Dividend/Market Value Study Sheet - Use this printable Smartacus Study Sheet to learn about the Dividend Payout Ratio, Dividend Yield Ratio, and Price to Earnings or PE Ratio.
Dividend Payout Ratio - The dividend payout ratio shows the portion of earnings distributed to stockholders. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the income statement and cash flow statement.
Dividend Yield - The dividend yield ratio shows the earnings distributed to stockholders related to the value of the stock, as calculated on a per-share basis. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the cash flow statement.
Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio - The price to earnings ratio (or PE ratio) relates market price to earnings per share. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the financial statements.

Ratios of Liquidity

Ratios of Liquidity Study Sheet - Learn about liquidity ratios (current ratio and quick ratio) using this printable Smartacus Study Sheet.
Current Ratio - This interactive tutorial explains the current ratio by walking you through the steps, including where to find Current Assets and Current Liabilities on the Balance Sheet. It even lets you use your own numbers, so you can check your homework answers!
Quick Ratio -This interactive tutorial explains the Quick Ratio concept, putting the ratio into its proper context, by walking you through the calculations. It also shows you where to find each value on the corresponding financial statement, and even gives you the opportunity to enter your own values.

Ratios of Profitability

Ratios of Profitability Study Sheet - Basic Earning Power (BEP), Earnings Per Share (EPS), Gross Profit, Profit Margin, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), ROA DuPont, and ROE Dupont ratios are all explained on this printable Smartacus Study Sheet.
Basic Earning Power Ratio - The basic earning power ratio (or BEP ratio) compares earnings apart from the influence of taxes or financial leverage, to the assets of the company. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the financial statements.
Earnings Per Share - Earnings per share (EPS) is a way to relate income to ownership on a per share basis, and is used in evaluating share price. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the financial statements.
Gross Profit Ratio - The gross profit ratio indicates how much of each sales dollar is available to meet expenses and profits after merely paying for the goods that were sold. This interactive tutorial explains the gross profit ratio by walking you through the steps, including where Sales and Cost of Goods Sold are on the Income Statement. It lets you use your own numbers -- great for checking homework answers!
Profit Margin - The profit margin shows the relationship between net income (profit) and sales. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the income statement.
Return on Assets - Return on assets (ROA) is a percentage of the after-tax income as compared to the total assets of the company. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the income statement and balance sheet.
Return on Assets (Du Pont) - Return on assets (ROA) is a percentage of the after-tax income as compared to the total assets of the company. Management at Du Pont came up with Return on Assets (Du Pont), an approach that determines the impact of asset turnover and profit margin on profits. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the financial statements.
Return on Equity - Return on equity (ROE) measures profitability related to ownership. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the financial statements.
Return on Equity (Du Pont) - Return on equity (ROE) measures profitability related to ownership. Management at Du Pont came up with Return on Equity (Du Pont), an approach that showed that return on equity depends on ROA and the equity multiplier. This interactive tutorial explains the concept by walking you through the calculations, including where to find the numbers on the financial statements.

Click one of these Keywords for more resources on the topic: asset management ratios, basic pre-algebra, basic statistics, business math, consumer credit and banking, debt management ratios, depreciation, discounting future value, discounts and invoices, dividend, financial ratios, financial statements, future value, inventory, liquidity ratios, market value, markup and markdown, overheard, payroll, pre-algebra, profitability ratios, ratios, ratios of asset management, ratios of debt management, ratios of liquidity, ratios of profitability, table of contents, taxes, time value of money

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